Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is the holiest city in Islam and a major pilgrimage site for millions of Muslims around the world. Every year, millions of worshipers travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, which a Muslim must perform at least once in his or her lifetime, if he or she can afford it.

Points of Interest
The Kaaba: Located at the heart of the Al-Haram Mosque, the Kaaba is a sacred cube made of black stone, considered the house of God. Muslims pray facing the Kaaba, and the Hajj includes several rituals around this monument.
The Al-Haram Mosque: This is the largest mosque in the world, capable of accommodating millions of pilgrims. The complex includes numerous minarets, gardens, and prayer spaces. The view of the mosque illuminated at night is particularly spectacular.
The Mountain of Light (Jabal al-Nour): This is where the Cave of Hira is located, where the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation from the angel Gabriel. A hike up the mountain offers panoramic views of Mecca.
Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah: These sites are essential during the Hajj. In Mina, pilgrims spend the night in tents, in Arafat, they pray and meditate, and in Muzdalifah, they collect pebbles for the stoning ritual.
Things to Do
Performing Hajj or Umrah: If you are Muslim, consider participating in these sacred rites. Umrah can be performed at any time of the year, while Hajj takes place on specific dates.
Cultural and Historical Tours: Discover museums and information centers that explain the history of Mecca and Islam. Guided tours are available to learn more about the holy sites.
Shopping: Mecca offers many traditional markets (souks) where you can buy souvenirs, religious clothing, and local products.